Article in press
Authors:
Title:
On $L(2,1)$-order sum signed graph of a finite group
PDFSource:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Received: 2024-07-06 , Revised: 2024-08-30 , Accepted: 2024-08-30 , Available online: 2025-05-23 , https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgaa.1480
Abstract:
In this paper, we have constructed a color-induced signed graph of an algebraic
graph, called the L(2, 1)-order sum signed graph of a group. Based on
the nature of the group, we have obtained the L(2, 1)-span of the order sum
graph and investigated the structural aspects of thus obtained L(2, 1)-order
sum signed graph such as planarity, chordality, etc. We have also defined an
automorphism which turns out to be the only possible automorphism on the
graph and have investigated the structural aspects of the graph such as edge
transitivity and vertex transitivity. Further, we have constructed a line-signed
graph of L(2, 1)-order sum signed graph which is a line graph with a signing
protocol defined for the edges. We have investigated the regularity of the
line-signed graph. In addition to this, we have defined a homomorphism from
L(2, 1)-order sum signed graph to its line-signed graph.
Keywords:
$L(2,1)$-coloring, $L(2,1)$-order sum signed graph, signed graph homomorphism, pseudo-planarity, positive chordality, negative chordality
References:
- D. B. West et al., Introduction to graph theory (Prentice hall Upper Saddle River, 2001).
- T. Zaslavsky et al., Graphs, Gain Graphs, and Geometry a.k.a. Signed Graphs and their Friends (Lecture Notes-Binghamton University, 2008).
- G. Chartrand and P. Zhang., Chromatic graph theory (Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2008).
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781584888017 - J. A. Gallian., Contemporary abstract algebra (Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2020).
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003142331 - T. Zaslavsky., Signed graphs, Discrete Appl. Math. 4(1) (1982) 47–74.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-218X(82)90033-6 - J. Amreen and S. Naduvath., Order sum graph of a group, Baghdad Sci. J. 20(1) (2021) 0181–0188.
https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2022.6480 - D. Bankapur and S. Naduvath., A study on L(2, 1)-signed graphs, Communicated.
- C. Wang., The signed matchings in graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 28 (2008).
- B. D. Acharya., Set-valuation of a signed digraph, J. Combin. System Sci. 37 (2012).
- A. Aniyan and S. Naduvath., Induced signed graphs of some classes of graphs, in: Proc. Jangjeon Math. Soc., 23 (Ed(s)), 2020, (283–291,).
https://doi.org/10.17777/pjms2020.23.2.283 - F. Harary., On the notion of balance of a signed graph, Michigan Math. J. 2(2) (1953) 143–-146.
https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/1028989917 - G. Chartrand, G. L. Johns, K. A. McKeon, and P. Zhang., Rainbow connection in graphs, Math. Bohem. 133(1) (2008) 85–98.
https://doi.org/10.21136/MB.2008.133947 - R. Naserasr, S. Sen, and E. Sopena, The homomorphism order of signed graphs, J. Comb. Math. Comb. Comput. (2020).
- Naserasr, Reza and Rollová, Edita and Sopena, Éric, Homomorphisms of signed graphs, J. Graph Theory 79(3) (2015) 178–212.
- P. Ochem, A. Pinlou, and S. Sen., Homomorphisms of signed planar graphs (2014).
arXiv: 1401.3308
Close