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Title:
Regularity and Green's relations on $\mathrm{GFin}(Γ) \rtimes G$
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Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Received: 2024-05-31 , Revised: 2024-11-12 , Accepted: 2024-11-13 , Available online: 2025-05-19 , https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgaa.1478
Abstract:
Let $X$ be a non-empty set, $G$ a group with identity $1$ and let $f:X\to G$ be a mapping. Denote the Cayley graph of the group $G$ with respect to $f$ by $Γ$. In this paper, we consider the set of all pairs $(Γ',g)$ such that $Γ'$ is a finite subgraph of $Γ$ and $g\in V(Γ')$. This set is a semigroup under the semidirect product with respect to the natural action of $G$ on the semilattice of subgraphs of $Γ$ defined as follows: for every $g\in G$ and every subgraph $Γ', gΓ'$ is the subgraph of $Γ$ such that
$V(gΓ')=\{gh : h \in V(Γ')\}$ and $E(gΓ')=\{(gh,x):(h,x)\in E(Γ')\}$.
We denote this semigroup by $\mathrm{GFin}(Γ)\rtimes G$. Regularity and Green's relations for the semigroup $\mathrm{GFin}(Γ) \rtimes G$ are investigated. Moreover, we characterize the natural partial order on $\mathrm{GFin}(Γ) \rtimes G$.
$V(gΓ')=\{gh : h \in V(Γ')\}$ and $E(gΓ')=\{(gh,x):(h,x)\in E(Γ')\}$.
We denote this semigroup by $\mathrm{GFin}(Γ)\rtimes G$. Regularity and Green's relations for the semigroup $\mathrm{GFin}(Γ) \rtimes G$ are investigated. Moreover, we characterize the natural partial order on $\mathrm{GFin}(Γ) \rtimes G$.
Keywords:
Cayley graph, semigroup, regularity, Green's relations, natural partial order
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